preparation
Complete checklist to prepare before an interview

Getting ready for an interview can really change the game. In Australia’s tough job market, being well-prepared sets you apart. This is true for jobs in the public sector and private companies.

This guide shows why being ready is key and what to focus on. It boosts your confidence, makes your answers clearer, and reduces stress. You’ll also show up on time, look good, and fit in well with the company’s culture.

The checklist covers important areas like your mindset, researching the company, and telling your professional story. It also includes making your résumé and portfolio shine, planning the logistics, and practicing your communication and body language. Don’t forget about what to wear and how to make a great first impression.

For the best results, follow advice from top sources like SEEK, LinkedIn, the Australian Public Service Commission, Hays, and Michael Page. Use this checklist to plan your tasks over a few days or weeks.

Organise your tasks using a planner or digital tools like calendars and task apps. This way, you’ll be well-prepared and ready to go with a solid strategy.

Understanding the interview process and types

Recruiters in Australia use different interview types to find the best fit. Knowing the typical process helps you prepare, plan and organise before the interview.

There are structured and unstructured conversations, competency-based and behavioural interviews, and technical tests for specific roles. Government agencies, big banks, and consulting firms often use competency and behavioural interviews. Small and medium enterprises might prefer a more casual, unstructured approach.

Telephone screens are quick to filter candidates. Recruitment firms like Hays or Michael Page use phone interviews to check if you’re available, what salary you’re looking for, and your core skills. It’s important to speak clearly and give short answers.

Video interviews are now common, using platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and HireVue. For a video interview, make sure the lighting is good, your background is tidy, and your internet connection is stable. Dress professionally from head to toe, check your camera framing, and practice making eye contact with the camera lens.

Face-to-face interviews allow you to use body language. In-person interviews help build rapport, show your posture and hand gestures. Your outfit should match the industry and workplace culture.

Panel interviews have multiple interviewers in the room. Expect HR, the hiring manager, and a technical lead to ask questions. Address each interviewer, make eye contact, and prepare examples that appeal to different stakeholders.

Assessment centres include group tasks, presentations, role-plays, written exercises, and psychometric tests. Big employers like Commonwealth Bank, Deloitte, and the Australian Public Service use these for graduate programs. Group activities highlight teamwork, time management, and leadership skills.

  • Confirm the format in advance so you can tailor your preparation and materials.
  • Request reasonable adjustments for accessibility or disability if required.
  • Prepare format-specific items, such as slides for a presentation or notes for a whiteboard exercise.

Good planning reduces stress on the day. Check travel times for in-person interviews, test your devices for video interviews, and have concise bullet points ready for phone interviews. Being well-organised shows respect for the interviewer and boosts your professional image.

preparation essentials: mindset and goals

Before you start researching roles and preparing answers, set a clear plan. Choose 2–3 main goals for the interview. These could be showing your technical skills, fitting in with the company culture, or getting a job offer for the next stage.

Link each goal to the job’s needs and the company’s priorities. You’ll have found these during your research and organisation.

Setting clear interview objectives

Write down your goals in order of importance. Keep them in sight as you prepare. Choose the best examples and skills to show for each goal.

Use a short personal pitch to highlight your strengths. This makes it easy for the interviewers to remember what you bring to the table.

Building a confident and calm mindset

Develop a pre-interview routine to reduce stress and boost confidence. Light exercise, staying hydrated, and a short walk can help clear your mind. Make sure to get enough sleep and eat well in the days leading up to the interview.

Use techniques like deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation to manage nerves. Arrive early to get familiar with the location. This way, you won’t waste time worrying about logistics.

See your nervousness as a sign of readiness, not fear. Practice positive self-talk to build your confidence.

Visualisation and mental rehearsal techniques

Visualise the interview like athletes do. Imagine yourself walking into the room, greeting the panel, and answering questions confidently. Practice handling tough questions with ease.

Combine visualisation with planning and organisation. Rehearse your key messages and refine your strategy for each goal. Test your timing to keep your answers concise. This will boost your confidence and readiness for the interview.

Researching the company and role

Good preparation starts with solid groundwork. Begin by researching the company’s mission, values, and recent news. For Australian firms, check ASX announcements and annual reports. For public sector roles, look at government websites.

This research gives you context for your role and helps shape your interview answers. It ensures your responses align with the company’s priorities.

Learn about the employer’s mission and culture by reading their About page and leadership bios. Check their corporate blog for insights. Look for signs of innovation, customer focus, diversity, and work-life balance in employee testimonials and awards.

Also, examine social media posts on LinkedIn and Instagram. This helps you prepare for cultural fit questions.

Analyse the job description carefully. Highlight key responsibilities, required skills, and preferred experience. Identify keywords and map them to your CV and interview stories.

This helps show how your background matches the role. It’s crucial for demonstrating your suitability.

Guess what the role might require and what KPIs are likely. Prepare to talk about specific goals for the first 90 days. Explain how your past achievements can deliver results for the employer.

Use LinkedIn to learn about the hiring team and current employees. Look at interviewers’ backgrounds and recent posts. Find alumni or connections for informal insights.

Consult Glassdoor for salary info, interview questions, and employee reviews. Use these as one source among many. Check other sources to avoid bias. For local insights, review Fair Work Ombudsman guidance and Australian forums.

  • Do competitor and sector analysis to show market awareness.
  • Consider regulatory factors in healthcare, finance, mining, and education.
  • Frame your examples to meet role needs and industry trends.

Finish your research with a concise briefing note for the interview. List three company facts, three role priorities, and three stories using the keywords. This turns your groundwork into a clear strategy for the interview.

Preparing your professional story and answers

Good preparation makes your experience clear and strong. Start with a brief overview that connects your past roles to the job’s needs. Use short sentences and focus on results to show your impact.

Create a brief personal pitch in 30–60 seconds. Introduce yourself, highlight your strengths, share a relevant achievement, and explain what you bring to the employer. Make sure it’s tailored to the role and mentions specific results, like a 25% increase in sales.

Use the STAR method for behavioural questions. Describe the Situation, Task, Action, and Result. This method helps keep your answers clear and consistent in different interviews.

Prepare 8–12 STAR stories for various scenarios. Include leadership, conflict resolution, project delivery, failure, and learning. Try to quantify results and match your stories to common employer questions in Australia, like teamwork and problem-solving.

Plan how to handle tough questions about gaps or weaknesses. Use a polite deflection, provide brief context, and focus on what you learned. Remember, Australian law prohibits discussing certain topics like age or religion.

When discussing salary, use data from Seek, Hays, and Fair Work. Decide on a target range and explain why you’re asking for that amount. If asked too early, say you want to understand the role first.

End interviews with thoughtful questions. Ask about the team, success metrics, onboarding, and next steps. This shows you’ve done your homework and leaves a good impression.

  1. Write a 30–60 second personal pitch tailored to the role.
  2. Draft 8–12 STAR stories with clear outcomes.
  3. Practice responses to tricky behavioural questions.
  4. Research salary ranges and set a reasoned target.
  5. Prepare insightful closing questions about the role.

Polishing your résumé, cover letter and portfolio

Good groundwork starts with clear planning and organisation. Set aside time to tailor each document to the role you want. Small, deliberate edits can make a big difference in getting noticed.

Follow a simple tailoring approach: match keywords from the job description, highlight relevant achievements and remove unrelated material. Use employer language where it fits, while staying authentic to your experience.

  • Open with a concise professional summary that reflects the role.
  • Prioritise measurable achievements over duties.
  • Keep one to two pages for most Australian roles unless senior level.

Structure your cover letter with a short opening, one or two evidence-based paragraphs and a clear closing call to action. Use specific examples and quantify results where possible to show fit quickly.

Resume formatting matters for readability and ATS compatibility. Use standard fonts, clear headings and bullet points. Avoid complex tables, images or unusual characters. Save and submit in the format requested by the employer.

  1. Include contact details, LinkedIn and a brief summary.
  2. Use reverse-chronological order for most applicants.
  3. Include both acronyms and full terms, for example KPI and key performance indicators.

Build a portfolio that matches your role. Creative applicants should add case studies with outcomes and process notes. Technical candidates can link to code repositories, reports or presentations when allowed.

  • Label files clearly, e.g. Firstname_Lastname_Presentation.pdf.
  • Ensure mobile-friendly layouts for reviewers on phones or tablets.
  • Describe your role and the measurable impact for each item.

Prepare a referee list with up-to-date contact details and permission from managers, clients or project leads. Australian employers often request referees later in the process or at offer stage.

Finish with careful proofreading and consistent branding across résumé, cover letter, portfolio and LinkedIn. Strong planning and organisation at this stage shows attention to detail and supports a professional application.

Planning logistics and interview day arrangement

Good planning makes the interview day calm and controlled. Use a short checklist to confirm timing, location and the interviewer’s contact details. Note expected duration and any materials requested, and check time zones when interviews cross state lines or come from overseas.

Confirming the essentials reduces stress and boosts readiness. Call or email to verify the meeting time, the building address and the name of the person you will meet. Save a phone number for last-minute changes and print directions or save map screenshots as a backup.

Confirming time, location and contact details

  • List the interviewer’s name, role and phone number.
  • Double-check the appointment time and local time zone.
  • Confirm any materials to bring, expected duration and arrival procedure for building entry.

Travel and parking considerations in Australian cities

Plan travel based on local transport patterns in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Allow extra time for peak-hour trains, trams and buses. For regional towns, expect to drive and factor in rural distances.

Account for parking fees and building access near CBD offices. Arrive 10–15 minutes early to handle reception steps. For site-based roles, check personal protective equipment or safety clearance needs and add extra buffer time.

Setting up your technology for virtual interviews

Test your device and app—Zoom, Microsoft Teams or HireVue—before the meeting. Update the app, check microphone and webcam, and confirm internet stability. Use a wired connection if possible.

  • Close unnecessary apps and disable notifications.
  • Choose a tidy, neutral background and soft front lighting.
  • Have a backup device and a phone number to switch quickly if issues arise.

Good arrangement and preparation cut surprises on the day. Build buffers into your schedule and keep contact details handy for quick communication about delays.

Practising communication and body language

Good preparation boosts your confidence. Focus on clear communication, open body language, and simple organisation. Short, deliberate steps make practice easier and more effective.

Eye contact, posture and appropriate gestures

In Australian workplaces, a friendly and direct approach is common. Maintain steady eye contact or a camera gaze on video calls. Keep an open posture: shoulders relaxed, hands visible, and gestures moderate.

Avoid crossing arms or fidgeting to show you are present and professional.

Active listening and concise responses

Active listening signals respect and helps you answer correctly. Use paraphrasing and short acknowledgements like “I see” or “That makes sense.” Pause before replying to gather your thoughts.

Aim for succinct answers: 60–90 seconds for standard questions and a STAR structure for behavioural examples.

Using mock interviews and feedback loops

Run mock interviews with peers, mentors, or career advisers. Record sessions to review tone, pace, and non-verbal cues. Ask for honest feedback and implement one change at a time.

Repeat practice rounds until each step feels natural.

  • Plan short drills: 10–15 minutes daily for vocal delivery and posture.
  • Work on pace, tone, and volume; vary emphasis to keep interviewers engaged.
  • Use checklist steps to track improvements and maintain organisation.
  1. Prepare sample questions and answers for targeted practice.
  2. Record a mock interview and note three areas for feedback.
  3. Apply one adjustment and retest within 48 hours.

Consider university career centres or professional coaches for roles with strong competition. Structured practice and timely feedback will sharpen your active listening, boost communication skills, and polish your body language ahead of the interview.

Organising attire and first impressions

Getting ready for an interview means planning your outfit and grooming. A neat appearance boosts your confidence and makes a good first impression. Small details in dressing and organisation show you’re ready and pay attention to details.

Choosing professional outfits for the job and industry

Choose an outfit that fits the job and company culture. For finance and law, go for a business formal suit. Business casual, like a blazer with neat trousers, works for many corporate roles. Tech startups might accept neat casual clothes, while trades need safety gear and visible PPE.

Look at company photos on LinkedIn and their website to guess the dress code. Stick to neutral colours and simple patterns. This way, your skills will be the focus, not your clothes.

Grooming, accessories and seasonal considerations

Keep your grooming simple and professional. Clean shoes and tidy hair are more important than expensive brands. Choose conservative jewellery and avoid strong fragrances to not distract the interviewer.

Think about the Australian seasons when picking your clothes. Wear breathable fabrics like linen or cotton in summer. For cooler months, layer with a smart coat. If you’re traveling between states, carry a lightweight layer for Melbourne’s unpredictable weather.

Preparing backup clothing and emergency kit

Have an emergency kit ready for wardrobe mishaps and tech issues. Include a spare shirt or blouse, a stain remover pen, a small sewing kit, clear band-aids, tissues, and breath mints. For virtual interviews, add a portable phone charger, backup battery, and a discreet headset.

Do a final check before you leave. Steam or press your clothes, tidy your hair, and make sure your shoes are clean. Bring business cards if needed. This final check helps you feel calm and confident, making a good first impression.

Final checks and readiness steps

Before you head into an interview, do a quick check. Make sure you’re ready and organised. This helps you feel more confident and less stressed.

First, gather all the important documents. Have several copies of your résumé and cover letter. Also, bring a list of referees and any work samples you want to show.

Don’t forget to bring any necessary certifications or trade licences. If you’re in a health profession, remember to bring your AHPRA registration. Keep these documents in a simple folder or padfolio. Make sure to label any USB or cloud links so you can easily share them.

Next, sort out your phone and directions. Make sure your phone is fully charged and on silent mode. Save the interviewer’s contact number so you can quickly call them if needed.

Check how to get to the interview and how long it will take. This way, you can arrive early without feeling rushed.

  • Prepare one-page notes with key points and STAR prompts.
  • For in-person interviews keep notes in your folder; for virtual calls place prompts just outside the camera view.
  • Include questions to ask the interviewer and directions back to transport options.

Before you go in, do a quick routine. Find a restroom, drink some water, and take a few deep breaths. Practice your elevator pitch and review your top STAR examples. Make sure you can greet confidently.

  1. Confirm identity requirements and any compliance documents for the role.
  2. Check your organisation of notes and presentation copies.
  3. Verify phone, travel directions and interviewer contact details.
  4. Do a final five- to ten-minute preparation: breathe, smile and steady your voice.

When you arrive, greet the receptionist politely. Make sure you know the interviewer’s name and how to pronounce it. Show enthusiasm and professionalism, focusing on the role and your preparation.

Post-interview follow-up and next steps

Send a brief, personalised thank-you email within 24 hours. Address the interviewer by name. Reiterate your interest and highlight a key point from the conversation. Offer any extra information they might need.

This simple follow-up shows you’re well-prepared. It keeps you in the interviewer’s mind.

Immediately after the interview, jot down the questions and your answers. Note any reactions from the panel. These notes help you reflect and prepare better for future interviews.

Save tailored résumé versions and correspondence. This makes record-keeping easier for future applications.

If no timeline was given, wait as instructed by the interviewer. Otherwise, politely ask for an update after 5–7 business days. Show your continued interest.

If you get an offer, ask for it in writing. Review the details, including salary and start date, using Seek or Hays data. Negotiate if needed.

If turned down, ask for feedback. This helps you improve for the next time.

Keep the momentum going by connecting on LinkedIn and thanking referees. Keep applying until you accept an offer. Treat the post-interview phase as part of the process. Organised planning, consistent follow-up, and thoughtful reflection will help you succeed.

Nataly Rosa

Nataly Rosa

I share no-nonsense tips on jobs, resumes, interviews and getting your foot in the door — whether you're chasing your first job or planning your next career move. Everything I write is about making job hunting a little less confusing.